Izinhlelo zamapayipi ezimboni ezithwala izinto ezihudulayo—njengempuphu yamalahle, umlotha wempukane, udaka lwamaminerali, i-cement clinker, kanye nezinhlayiya zamakhemikhali—zibhekene nenselele eqhubekayo: ukuguguleka kodonga lwamapayipi okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwangaphambi kwesikhathi, isikhathi sokungasebenzi esihleliwe, kanye nezindleko zokulungisa ezikhulayo. Amapayipi ensimbi yekhabhoni avamile, noma ngabe aqinisiwe noma axutshwe, avame ukubonisa izimpilo zesevisi ezilinganiswa ezinyangeni ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zokuguguleka. Ipayipi le-ceramic le-alumina elingagugi (elibizwa nangokuthi ipayipi elihlanganisiwe eline-ceramic) libhekana nale nkinga ngendlela yobunjiniyela bezinto zokwakha: ukuhlanganisa ubulukhuni obukhulu kanye nokungangeni kwamakhemikhali kwe-ceramics ye-alumina ehlanzekile kakhulu nokuqina kwesakhiwo sebhokisi langaphandle lensimbi.
I-Alumina (Al₂O₃) ceramics ziphakathi kwe-ceramics zesakhiwo ezisetshenziswa kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokuvikela ukuguguleka. Ukusebenza kwazo okuvelele kuvela esakhiweni sekristalu esinama-hexagonal esinama-hexagonal, esihlinzeka ngezinto ngobulukhuni obumangalisayo namandla okusebenza.
Amapayipi e-ceramic amelana nokuguguleka e-Alumina, eyakhiwe ngama-liners e-aluminium oxide (Al₂O₃) ahlanzekile kakhulu aboshwe egobolondweni lensimbi yesakhiwo, anikeza ukumelana okungavamile nokuguguleka okukhuhlayo, ukuguguleka komthelela, kanye nokugqwala kwamakhemikhali. Ngobunzima be-Mohs obungu-9, amandla okucindezela adlula i-850 MPa, kanye nokuphila kwesikhathi eside ngokuphindwe kayi-10 kuya ku-30 kunamapayipi ensimbi avamile, la mapayipi ahlanganisiwe abe yindinganiso yemboni yezinhlelo zokudlulisa umoya ezimayini, ekukhiqizeni ugesi, ekukhiqizeni usimende, ekukhiqizweni kwensimbi, nasekucutshungulweni kwamakhemikhali.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-18-2026