Njengohlobo lwezinto zokuvikela imvelo ezisebenza kahle kakhulu, izitsha zobumba ezingagugi zidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu embonini yokuvikela imvelo ngenxa yezakhiwo zazo ezinhle kakhulu zomzimba nezamakhemikhali. Ukumelana kwayo nokuguguleka okuhle kakhulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, ukuqina kokushisa okuphezulu kanye nezinye izici kwenza kube ukukhetha okuhle kwemishini eminingi yokuvikela imvelo kanye nezinhlelo.
Izitsha zobumba ezingagugiZisetshenziswa kabanzi ezitshalweni zikagesi zokushiswa kwemfucuza. Izingxenye ezibalulekile ku-incinerator yemfucuza, njengesithando somlilo, i-flue, njll., zibhekana nokushisa okuphezulu, ukugeleza komoya okusheshayo kanye nokuguguleka komlotha ondizayo ngesikhathi senqubo yokushiswa, futhi kulula ukugqokwa nokugqwala. Izitsha zobumba ezingagugi zinobulukhuni obukhulu kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, okungamelana ngempumelelo nalezi zimo ezinzima futhi kwandise impilo yenkonzo yemishini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukumelana nokugqwala kwezitsha zobumba ezingagugi nakho kwenza ukuthi zikwazi ukumelana nokugqwala kwamagesi agugulekayo kanye nomlotha ondizayo okhiqizwa ngesikhathi senqubo yokushiswa kwemfucuza, kuvikele imishini ekulimaleni. Lokhu akugcini nje ngokunciphisa imvamisa yokugcinwa kanye nokufakwa kwemishini esikhundleni sayo, kuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwesitshalo sikagesi, kodwa futhi kuhlangabezana nezidingo zemvelo futhi kunciphisa imfucuza ekhiqizwa ukuguguleka kwemishini.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izitsha zobumba ezingagugi zisetshenziswa kabanzi nakwezinye izindawo zomkhakha wokuvikela imvelo. Isibonelo, embonini yamakhemikhali, izitsha zobumba ezingagugi zingasetshenziswa njengendawo yokugcina amathangi, amapayipi okuthutha kanye neminye imishini ukuthuthukisa impilo yesevisi yemikhiqizo nokunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza. Embonini yesimende, izitsha zobumba ezingagugi zingasetshenziswa odongeni lwangaphakathi lomshini wokugaya usimende, induku yokugaya kanye nezinye izingxenye ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza nokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla. Ezimayini zamalahle, i-metallurgy kanye neminye imboni, izitsha zobumba ezingagugi zisetshenziswa kakhulu ezingxenyeni ezigugi kakhulu, njengezitsha zobumba, izitolo zobumba, njll., kunciphisa ngempumelelo ukugugiswa kwemishini futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi.
Kuyafaneleka ukusho ukuthi izitsha zobumba ezingagugi ze-alumina nazo zidlala indima ebalulekile embonini yokuvikela imvelo. Izitsha zobumba ezingagugi ze-alumina zinobulukhuni obukhulu kakhulu kanye nokumelana nokuguguleka, okungandisa kakhulu impilo yesevisi yemishini yezimboni. Ukumelana kwayo okuhle kakhulu nokugqwala kwenza ikwazi ukuhlala izinzile ezindaweni ezine-asidi ne-alkali futhi akulula ukuguguleka ngamakhemikhali. Lokhu kunciphisa kakhulu ukungcoliswa kwemvelo futhi kukhuthaza ukufezwa kwemigomo yokonga amandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukusebenza okuzinzile kwezitsha zobumba ezingagugi ze-alumina ngaphansi kwezimo ezimbi kakhulu njengokushisa okuphezulu kanye nokucindezela okuphezulu kwenza isetshenziswe kabanzi ezimbonini zamandla aphezulu njengamandla kagesi, imboni yamakhemikhali kanye ne-metallurgy.
Ngokuvamile, ukusetshenziswa kwezitsha zobumba ezingagugi embonini yokuvikela imvelo akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kanye nokuthembeka kwemishini, kunciphisa izindleko zokukhiqiza kanye nokusetshenziswa kwamandla, kodwa futhi kukhuthaza inqubo yokongiwa kwamandla kanye nokunciphisa ukukhishwa komoya kanye nentuthuko eluhlaza. Ngokuqhubeka kwezobuchwepheshe kanye nezidingo ezikhulayo zokuvikela imvelo, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwezitsha zobumba ezingagugi embonini yokuvikela imvelo azoba maningi. Esikhathini esizayo, izitsha zobumba ezingagugi kulindeleke ukuthi zisetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi futhi zibe negalelo elikhulu emzamweni wokuvikela imvelo.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Jan-08-2025