Ngesikhathi sokusebenza kwezitshalo zamandla okushisa, ukuguguleka kwemishini bekulokhu kuyinkinga ebalulekile ethinta ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza kanye nokwenyuka kwezindleko zokulungisa. Ama-roller ebhande lokuhambisa amalahle kanye namapayipi okulahla amalahle ohlelweni lokuhambisa amalahle, kanye nama-economizer nama-superheater ohlelo lwebhoyila, aguguleka isikhathi eside yizinto zokwakha kanye nokugqwala okushisa okuphezulu, okuholela ekugugulekeni okukhulu kakhulu. Eminyakeni yamuva nje, amathayili e-alumina ceramic asetshenziswe kabanzi emkhakheni wokulwa nokuguguleka ezitshalweni zamandla ngenxa yokusebenza kwawo okuvelele, efinyelela imiphumela emangalisayo yokulwa nokuguguleka kanye nokuxazulula le nkinga ngempumelelo.
Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu kokulwa nokuguguleka kwamathayili e-alumina ceramic kuvela ezicini zawo ezihlukile zezinto. Ama-alumina ceramics anobulukhuni obukhulu kakhulu, anobulukhuni obungu-Mohs obufika ku-9, obulandela idayimane kuphela, futhi angamelana nokuguguleka okunamandla kwezinhlayiya zezinto. Okwamanje, futhi anobulukhuni obuhle kakhulu bokuguguleka. Ukumelana kwawo nokuguguleka kuphindwe izikhathi ezingu-266 kunokwensimbi ye-manganese kanye nensimbi ecijile ephindwe izikhathi ezingu-171.5 kunokwensimbi ephezulu ye-chromium, okungandisa kakhulu impilo yenkonzo yemishini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amathayili e-alumina ceramic nawo anobulukhuni obuhle kakhulu bokuguguleka futhi angasebenza ngokuzinzile endaweni enobulukhuni obungu-1200℃, okwenza asebenze kahle kakhulu ekusetshenzisweni kokulwa nokuguguleka kwemishini enobulukhuni obuphezulu ezitshalweni zamandla.
Ekusetshenzisweni okungokoqobo kwezitshalo zikagesi, izindlela zokufaka amashidi e-alumina ceramic ziyaguquguquka futhi ziyahlukahluka. Ezivamile zifaka phakathi uhlobo lokunamathela, uhlobo lokufaka kanye nohlobo lokushisela. Ukufakwa kokunamathela kuwukunamathela ngokuqinile amashidi e-ceramic ebusweni bemishini ngokusebenzisa izinamathiseli ezikhethekile ezimelana nokushisa okuphezulu nezinamandla aphezulu. Le ndlela kulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi ifanele izingxenye ezinezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Ukufakwa okunamathiselwe kuhilela ukucubungula imifantu ebusweni bemishini ehambisana nesimo seshidi le-ceramic kanye nokufaka ishidi le-ceramic kulo. Le ndlela inomphumela omuhle wokulungisa futhi ifanele izingxenye ezingaphansi kwamandla amakhulu okuthinteka. Ukufakwa okushisiwe kuhilela ukushisela amashidi e-ceramic ebusweni bemishini ngenqubo ekhethekile yokushisela. Inamandla aphezulu okuxhuma futhi ifanele izindawo ezinokuguguleka okukhulu nezimo zokusebenza ezinzima.
Thatha ipayipi lokuphonsa amalahle lesistimu yokuhambisa amalahle yesitshalo samandla njengesibonelo. Ngaphambi kokufakwa kwamapuleti e-alumina ceramic, ngenxa yokuguguleka okuqhubekayo kwezinhlayiya zamalahle, udonga lwepayipi lepayipi lokuphonsa amalahle lwaluguguleka kakhulu, futhi kwakudingeka lushintshwe ngokwesilinganiso njalo ezinyangeni eziyisithupha. Lokhu akukhuphulanga nje kuphela izindleko zokulungisa kodwa futhi kwathinta nokukhiqizwa okuvamile kwesitshalo samandla. Ngemva kokusebenzisa ukufakwa kwe-adhesive kwamapuleti e-alumina ceramic, ukumelana nokuguguleka kwepayipi lokuphonsa amalahle kuthuthukiswe kakhulu, umjikelezo wokufaka esikhundleni unwetshwe waba yiminyaka emi-3 kuya kwemi-5, kunciphisa kakhulu isikhathi sokungasebenzi sokulungisa nokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kokukhiqiza.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathayela e-alumina ceramic ezingxenyeni ezifana nama-economizer nama-superheater ohlelweni lwe-boiler nakho kufinyelele imiphumela emihle yokulwa nokuguguleka. Lezi zingxenye ziye zavezwa emazingeni okushisa aphezulu kanye namazinga aphezulu othuli isikhathi eside, okuholela ezinkingeni eziphawulekayo zokuguguleka nokugqwala. Ngokufaka amathayela e-alumina ceramic ngendlela ehlanganisiwe noma ehlanganisiwe, kwakheka ungqimba oluqinile lokuvikela, olumelana ngempumelelo nokuguguleka nokugqwala kothuli olushisa kakhulu, lunciphise izinga lomonakalo wezingxenye, futhi luthuthukise ukuzinza nokuphepha kokusebenza kwe-boiler.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamathayela e-alumina ceramic ezitshalweni zamandla akugcini nje ngokuthuthukisa kakhulu ukusebenza kwemishini okulwa nokuguguleka kodwa futhi kuletha izinzuzo ezinkulu zomnotho. Ukunciphisa imvamisa yokugcinwa nokufakwa kwemishini kuye kwehlisa izindleko zokugcinwa kanye nokulahlekelwa isikhathi sokungasebenzi. Ukwandisa impilo yesevisi yemishini, kuthuthukisa ukuthembeka kwayo kanye nokusebenza kahle, kanye nokunikeza isiqinisekiso esinamandla sokukhiqizwa okuzinzile kwezitshalo zamandla. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, amathuba okusetshenziswa kwamathayela e-alumina ceramic ezitshalweni zamandla azoba maningi nakakhulu, futhi kulindeleke ukuthi adlale indima ebalulekile emikhakheni eminingi, esiza izitshalo zamandla ukuthi zifinyelele ukusebenza okuphumelelayo, okuzinzile nokunomnotho.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Meyi-23-2025